10ar03c.gif (30468 byte) M.I.  CO-FOUNDERS       

 

Father Pietro Giuseppe PAL

 

Father
Quirico
PIGNALBERI

M.I. FOUNDERS

Father
Girolamo
Maria BIASI

Father
Antonio

Maria
GLOWINSKI

Father
Enrico

Maria
GRANATA

 

Brother Antonio Maria MANSI

 

 

 

 

     

 

Father GLOWINSKI
Father ANTONIO MARIA GLOWINSKI
GLOWINSKI

     Father Antonio Maria Glowinski was born at Galati (Romania) on 12th June 1892, son of Callisto and Antonietta Antonovici, who weren't well off, but distinguished themselves as exemplary and virtuous Christians.
     Since he was a small child, Antonio was accustomed, together with his sister Valeria, to stop every morning in the Parish Church: here they said the Rosary, they attended the Mass taking Communion, and then they went on to school.
     His sister would also become a religious, entering the Order of the Nuns of Our Lady of Sion.

     Antonio, gentle, well-balanced, committed in study, charitable with the poor, respectful towards the elderly, fond of prayer, was called in his town "the young saint".
     In 1911, he was received as a gift in the Order of the Conventual Franciscan Friars. He was sent for his noviciate to the sacred Convent of Assisi and on 16th December 1915 he pronounced his solemn profession at the Seraphic College in Rome. On 10th August 1917, he was ordained priest, celebrating his first Mass on St. Peter's tomb.
     His exceptional intelligence enabled him to obtain his degree in Theology. In 1918 he was sent to Assisi with the appointment of Prefect for the students. Here, he also gave material and spiritual solace to some compatriots of his, prisoners of the 1st World War. He translated and printed in Rumanian a booklet of prayers with the main truths of faith for them.
     But, during these visits, he contracted the lethal "Spanish" influenza that was pandemic and killed 21 millions victims during that year. Fr. Antonio Glowinski died on 18th October 1918, after eight days of illness during which he spent longing and yearning for Heaven.
     Fr. Glowinski had also foretold to Fr. Norsa, a converted Jewish brother who assisted him until the end, the day of his own death. When he was asked how did he know it, he answered "from the Guardian Angel".
This way he died, as a saint, the first Knight and co-founder of the Militia of the Immaculata. 

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He left to us:
     Few writings, pure and humble, where it is possible to notice that he made diligent and also painful efforts to correct himself from his faults: the excitable character, the self-esteem, the susceptibility; but also the courageous strength of his spiritual purposes, the resolute will to advance everyday in the perfection of the Saints and to be all of God. Therefore, he wasn't free from passions, but he emended them. "O Lord, to die rather than to be stained! I can do everything with God who helps me. My Mother, my confidence." 

What was written about him:
- Father Stefano Ignudi, rector of the Seraphic College in Rome:
"Both the Elder Fathers and the companions always noticed in him a saintly life, especially distinct by humility, simplicity, obedience, brotherly charity, diligence and precise punctuality in every regular observance, religious poverty, penance, patience, mortification in everything, singular piety, great love for the Church and the Pope, courteous manners, dignified and, at the same time, modest and sweet, purity that shone delicate and clear in his glance and in all the acts adorned with every honesty".

- Father Pietro Giuseppe Pal:
"…Fr. Antonio didn't find other pleasure than around the altar. His thought was attracted by Christ's grandiosity and he couldn't part from Him. …And he succeeded with the grace of God to become a priest and a religious really worthy of his vocation" 

- Father Kolbe:
"I'll never forget the simplicity, the purity of soul that shone through his face" (SK 1040). (SK 1040).

   

   

 

Brother ANTONIO MARIA MANSI
Brother ANTONIO MARIA MANSI
(Brother Antonio of Hope)
Brother MANSI

     Brother Antonio Maria Mansi was born in London on 9th March 1896, of a family that produced several friars for the Church.
     Good and pious since he was a child, he entered the Order of the Conventual Franciscan Friars at the age of 13, in Italy, where he had returned in 1905. He began his noviciate in Assisi and then his theological studies in the Seraphic College of Rome, where he met Friar Maximilian Kolbe; here, he pronounced his solemn profession on 19th March 1918.

     A learned man, he spoke English and French very well, besides knowing Latin and Greek; he also had a particular talent for singing and music, which he studied at the Papal Institute of Sacred Music. He avoided the enlistment in the First World War because he had a seriously defective sight, but he was struck by the "Spanish" influenza as well. Contracting it from assisting an infected friar, five days after Fr. Antonio Glowinski died.
     The last nine days of his life were a touching and edifying memory of his saintliness: they were days of continuous prayer, with the Crucifix in his hands, and the certainty that he was going soon to meet Fr. Glowinski.
     This way, with a song to Mary, on 31st October 1918 he gave back his soul to God. It was his cell in Rome where the first meeting of the Militia of the Immaculata was held.

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He left to us:
     His diary is a mine of thoughts and sentiments of the highest spirituality, that reveal a soul more celestial than human, full of feelings that show to which sublime perfection, prudence, maturity of judgement and wisdom, the Lord had raised his servant in such a young age:
   
"O Jesus, what am I going to do, a battered little boat in the middle of the stormy sea of the worldly occupations? Ah, good Father, faithful Friend, this is the first thing that I ask you: if I have to be subjected to this trial, don't let me be overwhelmed by it, but let me always fly with the heart towards You, O divine Lover, Spouse of my soul!"

What was written about him:
-
Father Stefano Ignudi, rector of the Seraphic College in Rome:
"A hidden saint died...".

- Father KOLBE:
"He cultivated in a sublime way the humility, obedience, patience, simplicity, religious poverty, brotherly love, commitment in the most exact observance of the rules, the most lively faith, the most tender attachment to prayer, to God's glory, to the Church, to the Holy Father and to the Order. A steady and unshakeable hope".

As already for Fr. Glowinski, also for Brother Mansi - "a splendid soul" - Fr. Kolbe tried to gather information for a biography.

 

 

 

Father BIASI
Father GIROLAMO MARIA BIASI

     He was born in 1987, in the world Arcangelo, at Sfruz, a small town in the province of Trento (Italy), where he lived until he was 13 years old. He then entered the College of Camposampiero (Padua - Italy), directed by the Conventual Franciscan friars. 
     A cheerful and open nature, he was liked by everybody, and he aroused in Fr.Kolbe also a special attention, at the International College of Rome, where they became "spiritual friends in the Immaculata". He carried out ordinary things in an extraordinary way and in perfect joy. Brother Girolamo, who also suffered of tuberculosis, took care of Brother Maximilian during his attacks of consumption. Moreover, he was the one who served the first Mass of Father Maximilian Mary Kolbe. 

     In the evening of the 16th October 1917, the momentous date of the first meeting of the M.I., Brother Girolamo Biasi acted as secretary. 
     The spirituality of this young man echoes the one of St. Maximilian: he also had entered the mystery of Mary. 
     Corroded by tuberculosis, he saw the possibility of priesthood becoming less and less possible. Meanwhile, he got a first class degree, with gold medal, in Philosophy at the Lateran Papal University. He began the course of Theology at the Gregorian University, in Rome, but he had to interrupt it very soon, because of the advance of the disease. Only thanks to the dispensation of the Sacred Congregation of the Religious he was ordained priest at last, in the Church of Mount Carmel in Padua, on 16th July 1922, liturgical feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. He celebrated his first Mass on St. Anthony's tomb in Padua and then he was sent to a parish in Venice (Italy). But tuberculosis didn't give him any respite, so he was transferred from convents to hospitals, until his last destination, the hospital of Camposampiero, where he remained until he died. He was choked to death by his own blood in consequence of convulsion on 20th June 1929. 
     There are a lot of edifying episodes in his life, and many of them were told, after his death, also to Fr.Kolbe. His charity was without neither frontiers nor hours: often, when he was able to do it, he got up during the night to assist sick people. He went to Lourdes too, with the "Unitalsi" train ("Unione Nazionale Italiana Trasporto Ammalati Lourdes e Santuari Internazionali" Italian National Union which transports sick people to Lourdes and International Sanctuaries), hoping in a miraculous recovery, and he came back weaker in body, but with a more burning love for the Immaculata. The words of his diary are very touching: "You see it, O dear Mother, my miserable state. An incurable disease has slowly consumed me for nine years; I've been compelled to live far away from my beloved brethren for a long time, devoid of the sweetnesses of common life, being a weight and an expense for the Religion. Dear Mother, human treatments can't restore my full health by now, which is necessary to work in the celestial grapevine; but what would it cost You to heal me? Aren't You almighty by grace? If you just want it, I'll be healed. With the same faith of the sick people of the Gospel, I repeat to you: Mother, if You want it, You can heal me. Let me hear O Mother, those sweet words: I want it, be healed". 
     On his way back from Lourdes, he wrote: "I had the singular grace, O Mother, to come to pray to you in that blessed land, but, O Mother, I didn't deserve, because I didn't have much fervour and faith, to feel your presence, to cheer up for Your smile. I didn't feel the breath of your motherly love. O Mother and I ask Your pardon... If God wills me to suffer and to die slowly, let me suffer and die of love. O Mother, I want to become a saint, please help me". 
     No one of those who knew him could ever forget the expression of his "always sweet" face, gentle and good eyes, as a victim who serenely goes toward his fate, eager to sacrifice himself with Christ. He identified himself with St. Francis' words at the end of his life: "Let's begin to serve Our Lord, because until now we have done little, or nothing" (Celano, 2nd Book: 103):

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He left to us:
     Some writings of the period he spent in the International Seraphic College: "My Lord, let it happen to me according to your will ... I'll practise the most tender devotion to the Immaculata.... Obedience must be the foundation of my spiritual life... As for poverty… I'll ask for it from Mary Immaculate, having recourse to her in every temptation ".

     A diary of the Masses he had celebrated, as Fr. Ignudi, the rector of the Seraphic College, had advised him, from which we know that he celebrated until 16th October 1928: " O my Saviour Jesus, ...put me on Your altar, near the bread and the wine... I'll become a victim together with You... Let me turn this day into a continuous Mass, of which myself will be the sacrifice."

What was written about him:
-
Father Stefano Ignudi, rector of the Seraphic College in Rome:
" A Saint has died! ...The Province [religious] gained an "intercessor" with God, who will multiply for Her from Heaven a rain of spiritual and temporal graces ".

- Father Pietro Giuseppe Pal:
"Fr. Girolamo Biasi lived as St. Louis Gonzaga: simple, modest, most obedient, lover of inner life " 

- Father Kolbe declared
to some seminarians that he wanted to "become a saintly instrument in the hands of the Immaculata, a saint that wants God's will, just as Fr. Girolamo Biasi".


     On 2nd February 1999, the Bishop of Treviso (Italy) Mgr. Paolo Magnani initiated the informative process for the Cause of Beatification and Canonisation of Fr. Girolamo Biasi.

 

  

 

Father GRANATA
Father ENRICO MARIA GRANATA

Father GRANATA

     Born in Naples (Italy) in1888, he entered the Order after completing his Secondary education; he pronounced the religious profession in 1917 and was ordained priest in the following year. From there, he was sent to the religious Province of Naples and then in the Province of Abruzzo, at Lanciano. Subsequently, he lived in various convents, of which he was also superior, until he died at Tivoli at the age of 75 years old.
     Fr. Kolbe remembers many events that he lived together with Fr. Granata, and the most important of them was the priestly ordination at S. Andrea della Valle in Rome, a day that they spent most intensely together in pure Franciscan brotherhood in the Immaculate Mother, who smiled blessing these dearest sons of Her. Then, their first priestly work, in the afternoon of 28th April 1918, when they went together to visit a sick priest.

     In the occasion of the priestly ordination, Fr. Enrico remembers that Fr.Kolbe himself gave him the faculty of blessing the medals. Later, Fr. Granata and his brethren of the religious Province of Naples gave hospitality to Fr.Kolbe in the summer of 1919.
     Fr. Granata survived Fr. Kolbe's martyrdom and, on12th March 1962, he testified in the apostolic process of Padua for his cause of beatification, showing around his neck, with evident emotion, the Miraculous Medal that he received in the evening of the 16th October 1917 from Fr. Pal and Fr. Maximilian.
     He was a pious friar, industrious, cordial, of exemplary conduct.

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What was written about him:
- The "Commentarium Ordinis":
"Pious, diligent, respectful toward the Superiors: he respected and loved his brethren and served his fellow man with religious spirit and sacrifice".

  

 

     

 

Father QUIRICO PIGNALBERI
Father QUIRICO PIGNALBERI
Father Quirico PIGNALBERI

     Born at Serrone (Frosinone - Italy) in 1891, he pronounced his solemn vows on 8th December 1913 and was ordained priest the following year. He was also a student of theology at the International College of Rome, he was among the co-founders of the M.I. chosen by Fr.Kolbe. In March 1918, he left for the military service, coming back a few months later for a long leave in his family. Then, he was assigned to the convent of Capranica at Sutri (Rome)

     Fr. Kolbe kept him constantly informed about the M.I: both from Rome, from where he sent him the Regulations so that he could look over it, and from Krakow. In 1937 we find Fr.Kolbe in Italy, visiting Fr. Pignalberi and entrusting him with the care of the M.I. in Italy. After getting his degree in philosophy and theology, he spent most of his priesthood as responsible for the formation of the young applicants to religious Franciscan life.
     An essentially contemplative spirit, he was given a very long life, meeting also the Holy Father John Paul II and, before him, His Holiness Paul VI, taking part both in the rite of the beatification, and in the rite of canonisation of Fr. Maximilian Mary Kolbe. He died at the age of 94 at Anzio, on 18th July 1982. 

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He left to us:
    Some manuscripts, as archive of his notes of personal meditations, sermons suited to the occasions, instructions, plans of sermons, memories, letters. All this material has been published in some volumes, with the titles: "Marialia", "Three hours of agony", "In St. Francis' footsteps ".

     For his reputation for saintliness, his cause of Beatification was initiated on 29th June 1992.

 

 

 

 

Father PAL
Father PIETRO GIUSEPPE PAL
Father PAL

     He was born on 6th October 1889, in a small town of Romania, of a family of honest and hard-working farmers, very religious and lovers of the Church. Firstborn of three sons.
     During the course at the seminary in Rome, in the International Seraphic College, he had the honour of meeting Brother Maximilian Maria Kolbe, with whom he created ties of spiritual friendship, becoming his confidant and counsellor, and then co-founder of the Militia of the Immaculata, being the first to sign the Statute and to bless the miraculous medals. He was also the first ecclesiastic Assistant of the M.I.

     When Fr. Pal went back to his country, he kept friendly relations with Fr.Kolbe imitating his virtues and the variety of his apostolic activity, together with a perfect devotion to the Immaculata. In 1923 he was appointed parish priest and in 1932 he was elected provincial Minister of the Franciscan Province "St. Joseph" in Romania, holding both these offices until his death. He was a very active man, he performed a lot of works: he erected a monumental church for his parishioners; he built an officially recognised Secondary or High School for the young students and a modern seminary for the applicants to the religious Franciscan life.
     He was a very learned man. So much that he wrote in two volumes "The Catholic origin of Moldavia", which, demonstrated the Latin origin of Rumanian Catholics, was useful in saving many of his compatriots from deportation: for this work he deserved the title of "defender of the Moldavian people".
     Missionary of wide ecumenical initiatives, he opened in Transilvania a mission of Catholic Byzantine rite, promoting in every way the union of the Orthodox Church with the Roman Church.
     He fell victim of his heroic pastoral charity, on 21st June 1947, assisting a person suffering of typhoid. He passed away saintly, singing "Salve Regina" and "Sub tuum praesidium", gazing at the image of his "dearest Immaculate Mummy".
     Fr. Pietro Giuseppe Pal was a leading Franciscan, civil and ecclesial figure and he can be considered, rightly, a model for the Assistants of the Militia of the Immaculata.

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What was written about him:
- Fr. Giovanni Morariu, brother at the Papal Theological Faculty "Saint Bonaventure" in Rome
"They (Fr. Pal and Fr.Kolbe) shared each other's ideals, they spurred each other and filled with enthusiasm for loving and serving the Immaculata; they made plans for the future apostolate: in a word, their hearts beat in unison for the Reign of Mary. ... Fr. Pal didn't let any instant of his life to pass without thinking to his mission of priest of Mary".

- AN ORTHODOX TEACHER OF HIS:
"Fr. Pal welcomed me with his characteristic smile which, as a mirror, let his great soul to be read".


- A BROTHER:
"In Fr. Pal we admired the model of the Superior and of the humble friar), lover of the hiding-places, retiring from offices, prudent, well-balanced, fatherly, amiable and charitable. "


- ONE OF HIS DISCIPLES:
"There are a lot of sides from which Fr. Pal's aura of sanctity can be seen, and his moral and spiritual aspect has several faces. But in the fascinating spectrum of his mystic picture and celestial image, the dominant virtue was chastity, purity, virginity… He lived in God, and he radiated God. He was in the world, but he wasn't of the world."

   

 

       

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